Volozhin Yeshiva: Its Final Years. The Great Machloket. What Led to Closing of the Yeshiva on February 2, 1892

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Date:
September 09 2024
Length:
1h 50min 13s
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Venue: YU Israel YU Israel

History:

Collections: R' Rakeffet Jewish History Fall 2024

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History & overview of this class from 1980 to the present. Volozhin in early 1850s. R' Yitzchak, son of founder R' Chaim Volozhiner died. His joint successors: Netziv & R' Yosef Dov Halevi Soloveitchik (Beit Halevi). 1851-3: Machloket as a result of a joint, not a single leadership. Description of the outrageous behavior of those who participated in the conflict. Beit Halevi left. R' Chaim Berlin. Lithuanian Yeshivas of the Nineteenth Century by Shaul Stampfer. Predicting the past. Using Stampfer & memoir literature in order to answer why Volozhin closed. Rabbis who gave away their money too freely. R' Chaim Soloveichik was like this. Running a yeshiva with a then unprecedented 400 students needed someone with administrative ability, not R' Chaim Brisker. R' Chaim Berlin instituting constraint of "office hours" on the students was not appreciated. Why Russian government insisted on some secular studies. The extreme violence within Volozhin was known by the Russian secret police and they saw this as potential for violent revolutionaries against the Czar. Student who went home and died. Some suspected this was due to a curse from Netziv. Police closed the yeshiva to deter revolution.

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    Learning on the Marcos and Adina Katz YUTorah site is sponsored today by Francine Lashinsky and Dr. Alexander & Meryl Weingarten in memory of Dr. Alvin M. Lashinsky, Avraham Moshe ben Meir Hakohen, z"l on the occasion of his yahrzeit on the 19th of Kislev, and in honor of their children, Mark, Michael, Julie, Marnie and Michelle, and in honor of Agam bat Meirav Berger and all of the other hostages and all of the chayalim