Masechet Bava Kamma 56a-b: The concept of חיוב בדין שמים

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July 26 2016
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1h 8min 59s
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Series: Daf Yomi

Venue: Jerusalem Jerusalem

Gemara:
Halacha:

Collections: R' Berzon Daf Yomi Baba Kama

References: Bava Kamma: 56a Bava Kamma: 56b  

Description

The sugya in Masechet Bava Kamma 56a-b offers a long list of cases where the plaintiff cannot sue for damages for any number of reasons, yet the damager is obligated to pay. This introduces the concept of חיוב בדין שמים. The Gemora wonders why R' Yehoshua in his listing enumerated four cases and omitted all these other cases. Why did R"Y understand that in each of his 4 cases one can argue that the damager is completely exempt from all payments? The last part of the shiur will address the Mishna's case of one who fenced in his animal per duty and yet the animal broke out. How did that happen? Finally we will discuss the case of the thieves who removed the animal from the property of its owner. Did the thief implement an act of Kinyan?

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